Chapter 8

GOD'S CALL

Part I -God's Call To Him

(Matthew 4:18-22)

Before we begin our study of God's call upon our life let us pray and ask Him for His blessing.

Dear Heavenly Father,

We come before You in the name of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. Father please bless this study of Your Word. Cause us to see and understand that You have called us from the dominion of darkness into Your Kingdom of light. Father we thank You for Your Mercy and Grace that You have extended to us through Your only begotten Son, Jesus Christ.

Amen

We begin our study by reading the following Scriptures which are the theme for this study.

Matthew 4:18-22

"[18] As Jesus was walking beside the Sea of Galilee, he saw two brothers, Simon called Peter and his brother Andrew. They were casting a net into the lake, for they were fishermen. [19] "Come, follow me," Jesus said, "and I will make you fishers of men." [20] At once they left their nets and followed him. [21] Going on from there, he saw two other brothers, James son of Zebedee and his brother John. They were in a boat with their father Zebedee, preparing their nets. Jesus called them, [22] and immediately they left the boat and their father and followed him."

Let us notice the following verse,

19(a) … Jesus first called Peter and Andrew to follow Him.

19(b) … Next Jesus called Peter and Andrew into service for Him.

This verse is a clear illustration that God has two calls upon our life: (1) His call to Him and (2) His call to service.

To better understand what our Lord is teaching us through the above event and to prevent us from misinterpreting His instruction, let us explore in more depth His call upon our life and within the context of the entire Word of God.

In this study we will see that when God calls us to Him He wants us to love Him and depend upon Him with our whole heart, soul and mind. To see this we will discover that when He calls us to Him He asks us:

  1. To leave the security and comfort of our loved ones and look to Him.
  2. To leave the security of riches or from the security that the world might provide and depend upon Him for our needs.

With this brief introduction let us now explore the first aspect of God's call to Him, and that is to,

LEAVE THE SECURITY AND COMFORT OF OUR LOVED ONES

To explore this aspect of God's call we will examine: (1) the example of Abram, (2) the example of Peter, Andrew, John and James and then (3) examine our call. With this introduction we begin with,

THE EXAMPLE OF ABRAM

For this example let us read about the time when God called Abram to follow Him and leave the security of his country and his father's house. Abram's call is recorded for us in,

Genesis 12:1-4

"[1] The LORD had said to Abram, "Leave your country, your people and your father's household and go to the land I will show you. [2] "I will make you into a great nation and I will bless you; I will make your name great, and you will be a blessing. [3] I will bless those who bless you, and whoever curses you I will curse; and all peoples on earth will be blessed through you." [4] So Abram left, as the LORD had told him; and Lot went with him. Abram was seventy-five years old when he set out from Haran."

Let us notice the following verses,

1 … God called Abram to leave his country and his father's household.

2-3 … God promised Abram that He would bless him.

4 … Abram obeyed God and followed Him.

It is noted that when Abram left Haran he took with him his wife, Sari, Lot, his nephew, along with their possessions and the people they had acquired for their households. To see this let us continue our reading from,

Genesis 12:5

"[5] He took his wife Sarai, his nephew Lot, all the possessions they had accumulated and the people they had acquired in Haran, and they set out for the land of Canaan, and they arrived there."

For our next example let us read about,

GOD'S CALL TO PETER, ANDREW, JAMES AND JOHN

As we read earlier their call to follow God is recorded for us in,

Matthew 4:18-22

"[18] As Jesus was walking beside the Sea of Galilee, he saw two brothers, Simon called Peter and his brother Andrew. They were casting a net into the lake, for they were fishermen. [19] "Come, follow me," Jesus said, "and I will make you fishers of men." [20] At once they left their nets and followed him. [21] Going on from there, he saw two other brothers, James son of Zebedee and his brother John. They were in a boat with their father Zebedee, preparing their nets. Jesus called them, [22] and immediately they left the boat and their father and followed him."

Let us notice the following verses,

19 … Jesus calls Peter and Andrew to follow Him.

20 … Notice that immediately Peter and Andrew's followed Jesus.

21-22 … Now notice how John and James immediately dropped everything and followed Jesus. Before we jump to a hasty conclusion about deserting our loved ones to follow Jesus, later in this study we will see that the Apostles took their wives along with them on their missionary journeys.

With these examples in mind, let us address the question of: "What about us? What about you and I?" To find out let us now read about,

OUR CALL

This aspect of Jesus' call for us to follow Him is recorded for us in,

Luke 14:25-33

"[25] Large crowds were traveling with Jesus, and turning to them he said: [26] "If anyone comes to me and does not hate his father and mother, his wife and children, his brothers and sisters--yes, even his own life--he cannot be my disciple. [27] And anyone who does not carry his cross and follow me cannot be my disciple. [28] "Suppose one of you wants to build a tower. Will he not first sit down and estimate the cost to see if he has enough money to complete it? [29] For if he lays the foundation and is not able to finish it, everyone who sees it will ridicule him, [30] saying, 'This fellow began to build and was not able to finish.' [31] "Or suppose a king is about to go to war against another king. Will he not first sit down and consider whether he is able with ten thousand men to oppose the one coming against him with twenty thousand? [32] If he is not able, he will send a delegation while the other is still a long way off and will ask for terms of peace. [33] In the same way, any of you who does not give up everything he has cannot be my disciple."

Does this mean that Jesus is asking us to physically pick up and leave our families and possessions? We get a hint to the answer for this question by recalling that Abram took his family and possessions to Canaan and, as we will discover later, the Bible teaches us that the Apostles took their wives on their missionary journeys. With this in mind let us read the following instruction that the Holy Spirit gave concerning the family unit.

Ephesians 5:22-6:4

"[22] Wives, submit to your husbands as to the Lord. [23] For the husband is the head of the wife as Christ is the head of the church, his body, of which he is the Savior. [24] Now as the church submits to Christ, so also wives should submit to their husbands in everything. [25] Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ loved the church and gave himself up for her [26] to make her holy, cleansing her by the washing with water through the word, [27] and to present her to himself as a radiant church, without stain or wrinkle or any other blemish, but holy and blameless. [28] In this same way, husbands ought to love their wives as their own bodies. He who loves his wife loves himself. [29] After all, no one ever hated his own body, but he feeds and cares for it, just as Christ does the church-- [30] for we are members of his body. [31] "For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and the two will become one flesh." [32] This is a profound mystery--but I am talking about Christ and the church. [33] However, each one of you also must love his wife as he loves himself, and the wife must respect her husband."

"[6:1] Children, obey your parents in the Lord, for this is right. [2] "Honor your father and mother"--which is the first commandment with a promise-- [3] "that it may go well with you and that you may enjoy long life on the earth." [4] Fathers, do not exasperate your children; instead, bring them up in the training and instruction of the Lord."

Let us notice the following verses,

5:22 … Wives are to be subject to their husbands as to the Lord.

5:25 … Husbands are to love their wives as Christ loves the church.

6:1 … Children are to obey their parents.

6:2 … Children are to honor their father and mother.

6:4 … Fathers are not to exasperate their children, that is they are to raise them with love and devotion.

In other words the Holy Spirit is not instructing those called by God to abandon their families. No! In fact He is instructing them to love, cherish and encourage them in their life with God.

To illustrate this a bit further, in Paul's first letter to the Corinthians we discover that when the Apostles went on their missionary journeys they took their wives with them. This is recorded in,

1 Corinthians 9:5

"[5] Don't we have the right to take a believing wife along with us, as do the other apostles and the Lord's brothers and Cephas?"

Now some might say that this instruction to stay with their families and wife only pertains to those who have believing wives. Thus, if I have an unbelieving wife then I am to leave. Before we jump to this conclusion let us read the following words of advice given by the Apostle Paul,

1 Corinthians 7:12-14

"[12] To the rest I say this (I, not the Lord): If any brother has a wife who is not a believer and she is willing to live with him, he must not divorce her. [13] And if a woman has a husband who is not a believer and he is willing to live with her, she must not divorce him. [14] For the unbelieving husband has been sanctified through his wife, and the unbelieving wife has been sanctified through her believing husband. Otherwise your children would be unclean, but as it is, they are holy."

On the surface it would appear that the Scriptures we read seem to be in conflict with one another. So what is the Holy Spirit teaching us? What does He mean when He calls us from the security and comfort of our families?

The key to the answer for this question is Jesus' response to the scribe's or teacher of the Law's question of: "Which one is the greatest of God's commandants?" To read Jesus' response let us go to:

Mark 12:28-31

"[28] One of the teachers of the law came and heard them debating. Noticing that Jesus had given them a good answer, he asked him, "Of all the commandments, which is the most important?" [29] "The most important one," answered Jesus, "is this: 'Hear, O Israel, the Lord our God, the Lord is one. [30] Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind and with all your strength.' [31] The second is this: 'Love your neighbor as yourself.' There is no commandment greater than these.""

As we reflect upon all we have read we come to understand that when Jesus calls us to follow Him, He is not asking us to leave our families to fair for themselves. What He is asking us to do is the following three things.

First of all He is instructing us to look to and depend upon Him for life. Perhaps a good way to see this is by reading what Jesus once told the people during the last day of the Feast of Tabernacles. It is recorded for us in,

John 7:37-38

"[37] On the last and greatest day of the Feast, Jesus stood and said in a loud voice, "If anyone is thirsty, let him come to me and drink. [38] Whoever believes in me, as the Scripture has said, streams of living water will flow from within him.""

Secondly, Jesus is also instructing us to not love anything or anyone more than Him. To see this let us prayerfully read from,

Matthew 10:37

""[37] Anyone who loves his father or mother more than me is not worthy of me; anyone who loves his son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me;"

And third, He is asking us to love others as He loves us,

John 13:34-35

""[34] A new command I give you: Love one another. As I have loved you, so you must love one another. [35] By this all men will know that you are my disciples, if you love one another.""

We now come to the second aspect of God's call to Him, that is we are to:

LEAVE THE SECURITY OF RICHES AND THE WORLD

To see this facet of God's call we will examine: (1) the example of Lot, (2) the example of Levi and then (3) examine our call. Let us begin with,

THE EXAMPLE OF LOT

To do this let us read about the time when God called Lot and his family to leave Sodom and Gomorrah. However, before we do let us first read how Lot and his family wound up living in Sodom. It is recorded for us in,

Genesis 13:1-13

"[1] So Abram went up from Egypt to the Negev, with his wife and everything he had, and Lot went with him. [2] Abram had become very wealthy in livestock and in silver and gold. [3] From the Negev he went from place to place until he came to Bethel, to the place between Bethel and Ai where his tent had been earlier [4] and where he had first built an altar. There Abram called on the name of the LORD. [5] Now Lot, who was moving about with Abram, also had flocks and herds and tents. [6] But the land could not support them while they stayed together, for their possessions were so great that they were not able to stay together. [7] And quarreling arose between Abram's herdsmen and the herdsmen of Lot. The Canaanites and Perizzites were also living in the land at that time. [8] So Abram said to Lot, "Let's not have any quarreling between you and me, or between your herdsmen and mine, for we are brothers. [9] Is not the whole land before you? Let's part company. If you go to the left, I'll go to the right; if you go to the right, I'll go to the left." [10] Lot looked up and saw that the whole plain of the Jordan was well watered, like the garden of the LORD, like the land of Egypt, toward Zoar. (This was before the LORD destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah.) [11] So Lot chose for himself the whole plain of the Jordan and set out toward the east. The two men parted company: [12] Abram lived in the land of Canaan, while Lot lived among the cities of the plain and pitched his tents near Sodom. [13] Now the men of Sodom were wicked and were sinning greatly against the LORD."

Let us notice the following verses,

1-5 …Upon God's call both Abram and Lot left their homeland and their father's house and journeyed to the promised land.

10-11 …Because of the water and lush vegetation in the plain of the Jordan, Lot chose to live there.

12 … Abram stayed in the promised land of Canaan and Lot dwelt in the rich plain of the Jordan all the way to the city of Sodom.

13 … However, the sin of the inhabitants of the city of Sodom was very great.

Ultimately the sin of the people of Sodom and Gomorrah was so grievous and wicked that the time came when God decided to destroy them. However, because of Abram's intercession to save Lot, God sent two angels in the form of men to call Lot away from the sinful people and the riches of the land. With this in mind, let us now read what happened. It is recorded in,

Genesis 19:12-26

"[12] The two men said to Lot, "Do you have anyone else here--sons-in-law, sons or daughters, or anyone else in the city who belongs to you? Get them out of here, [13] because we are going to destroy this place. The outcry to the LORD against its people is so great that he has sent us to destroy it." [14] So Lot went out and spoke to his sons-in-law, who were pledged to marry his daughters. He said, "Hurry and get out of this place, because the LORD is about to destroy the city!" But his sons-in-law thought he was joking. [15] With the coming of dawn, the angels urged Lot, saying, "Hurry! Take your wife and your two daughters who are here, or you will be swept away when the city is punished." [16] When he hesitated, the men grasped his hand and the hands of his wife and of his two daughters and led them safely out of the city, for the LORD was merciful to them. [17] As soon as they had brought them out, one of them said, "Flee for your lives! Don't look back, and don't stop anywhere in the plain! Flee to the mountains or you will be swept away!" [18] But Lot said to them, "No, my lords, please! [19] Your servant has found favor in your eyes, and you have shown great kindness to me in sparing my life. But I can't flee to the mountains; this disaster will overtake me, and I'll die. [20] Look, here is a town near enough to run to, and it is small. Let me flee to it--it is very small, isn't it? Then my life will be spared." [21] He said to him, "Very well, I will grant this request too; I will not overthrow the town you speak of. [22] But flee there quickly, because I cannot do anything until you reach it." (That is why the town was called Zoar.) [23] By the time Lot reached Zoar, the sun had risen over the land. [24] Then the LORD rained down burning sulfur on Sodom and Gomorrah--from the LORD out of the heavens. [25] Thus he overthrew those cities and the entire plain, including all those living in the cities--and also the vegetation in the land. [26] But Lot's wife looked back, and she became a pillar of salt."

Let us notice the following verses,

12-13 … The two angels had full intention of saving all of Lot's family from the impending destruction.

14 … Unfortunately, Lot's future sons-in-law thought Lot was kidding. Thus, they did not flee with Lot and his family from the impending destruction.

15-16 … Lot was still hesitant about leaving the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah.

17 … Lot and his family were instructed to not to look back. In other words they were to leave the sinful cities of Sodom and Gomorrah without regret.

24-25 … God destroyed the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah along with all its inhabitants.

26 … Unfortunately, Lot's wife looked back.

Let us now move on to the New Testament and read about,

THE EXAMPLE OF LEVI

For this study let us read from,

Luke 5:27-28

"[27] After this, Jesus went out and saw a tax collector by the name of Levi sitting at his tax booth. "Follow me," Jesus said to him, [28] and Levi got up, left everything and followed him."

It is noted that in the days of the Roman empire the job of tax collector was quite lucrative. To see this let us read what is written about the chief tax collector, Zacchaeus,

Luke 19:1-2

"[1] Jesus entered Jericho and was passing through. [2] A man was there by the name of Zacchaeus; he was a chief tax collector and was wealthy."

Thus, when Levi left his job as a tax collector to follow Jesus, he also left the security of the riches offered by that position.

This now brings us to,

OUR CALL

To read about this aspect of our call let us read the following excerpt from the book of Revelation,

Revelation 18:1-5

"[1] After this I saw another angel coming down from heaven. He had great authority, and the earth was illuminated by his splendor. [2] With a mighty voice he shouted: "Fallen! Fallen is Babylon the Great! She has become a home for demons and a haunt for every evil spirit, a haunt for every unclean and detestable bird. [3] For all the nations have drunk the maddening wine of her adulteries. The kings of the earth committed adultery with her, and the merchants of the earth grew rich from her excessive luxuries." [4] Then I heard another voice from heaven say: "Come out of her, my people, so that you will not share in her sins, so that you will not receive any of her plagues; [5] for her sins are piled up to heaven, and God has remembered her crimes."

In the above verses I believe that Babylon the Great is symbolic of the world's commerce system. To see this let us continue reading from,

Revelation 18:9-19

""[9] When the kings of the earth who committed adultery with her and shared her luxury see the smoke of her burning, they will weep and mourn over her. [10] Terrified at her torment, they will stand far off and cry: "'Woe! Woe, O great city, O Babylon, city of power! In one hour your doom has come!' [11] "The merchants of the earth will weep and mourn over her because no one buys their cargoes any more-- [12] cargoes of gold, silver, precious stones and pearls; fine linen, purple, silk and scarlet cloth; every sort of citron wood, and articles of every kind made of ivory, costly wood, bronze, iron and marble; [13] cargoes of cinnamon and spice, of incense, myrrh and frankincense, of wine and olive oil, of fine flour and wheat; cattle and sheep; horses and carriages; and bodies and souls of men. [14] "They will say, 'The fruit you longed for is gone from you. All your riches and splendor have vanished, never to be recovered.' [15] The merchants who sold these things and gained their wealth from her will stand far off, terrified at her torment. They will weep and mourn [16] and cry out: "'Woe! Woe, O great city, dressed in fine linen, purple and scarlet, and glittering with gold, precious stones and pearls! [17] In one hour such great wealth has been brought to ruin!' "Every sea captain, and all who travel by ship, the sailors, and all who earn their living from the sea, will stand far off. [18] When they see the smoke of her burning, they will exclaim, 'Was there ever a city like this great city?' [19] They will throw dust on their heads, and with weeping and mourning cry out: "'Woe! Woe, O great city, where all who had ships on the sea became rich through her wealth! In one hour she has been brought to ruin!"

Thus, as God called Lot and his family to leave Sodom and Gomorrah before He destroyed it, in verses 4-5 above He is now calling the born again believers to leave the world's commerce system. Does this mean that Jesus is asking us to pick up and leave everything and go live in a remote cave? The answer to this question is no. As we saw earlier, with the case of our loved ones, He is asking us to not love or depend upon the world's system to provide for our material needs. To see this let us first read the following instruction the Holy Spirit gave to the church of the Thessalonians with respect to this topic.

2 Thessalonians 3:7-10

" [7] For you yourselves know how you ought to follow our example. We were not idle when we were with you, [8] nor did we eat anyone's food without paying for it. On the contrary, we worked night and day, laboring and toiling so that we would not be a burden to any of you. [9] We did this, not because we do not have the right to such help, but in order to make ourselves a model for you to follow. [10] For even when we were with you, we gave you this rule: "If a man will not work, he shall not eat.""

Let us notice the following verses,

8 … Paul, Silvanus and Timothy worked so they could pay for their own food and provisions.

9 … Being preachers and teachers of God's Word they were well within their right to expect their physical needs to be provided for them. However, to be an example of how the born again believers are to work and provide for their own needs, they did not exercise this right. Hence, the instruction in verse 10.

To further amplify upon this let us read the following instruction that was written to the church in Ephesus. As we read it let us substitute the word employer for master and the word employee for slave or servant.

Ephesians 6:5-9

"[5] Slaves, obey your earthly masters with respect and fear, and with sincerity of heart, just as you would obey Christ. [6] Obey them not only to win their favor when their eye is on you, but like slaves of Christ, doing the will of God from your heart. [7] Serve wholeheartedly, as if you were serving the Lord, not men, [8] because you know that the Lord will reward everyone for whatever good he does, whether he is slave or free. [9] And masters, treat your slaves in the same way. Do not threaten them, since you know that he who is both their Master and yours is in heaven, and there is no favoritism with him."

Again the Scriptures appear to be confusing and in conflict with one another. So, what is our Lord teaching us? What does He mean by asking us to work and earn a living and yet leave the security of riches and of the world? The answer to these questions is twofold: (1) we are to work so as to provide for the material needs for ourselves and our families, and (2) in doing so we are remember the following three things. First of all,

WE ARE NOT TO LOVE THE WORLD OR THE THINGS OF THIS WORLD

To see this let us read from,

1 John 2:15-17

"[15] Do not love the world or anything in the world. If anyone loves the world, the love of the Father is not in him. [16] For everything in the world--the cravings of sinful man, the lust of his eyes and the boasting of what he has and does--comes not from the Father but from the world. [17] The world and its desires pass away, but the man who does the will of God lives forever."

Secondly,

WE ARE NOT TO BE YOKED TO THE WORLD, THAT IS THE UNBELIEVERS

This is best summarized for us in,

2 Corinthians 6:14-18

"[14] Do not be yoked together with unbelievers. For what do righteousness and wickedness have in common? Or what fellowship can light have with darkness? [15] What harmony is there between Christ and Belial ? What does a believer have in common with an unbeliever? [16] What agreement is there between the temple of God and idols? For we are the temple of the living God. As God has said: "I will live with them and walk among them, and I will be their God, and they will be my people." [17] "Therefore come out from them and be separate, says the Lord. Touch no unclean thing, and I will receive you." [18] "I will be a Father to you, and you will be my sons and daughters, says the Lord Almighty.""

Let us notice the following verses,

14(a) … In other words, even though we must work with or for them we are not to be in partnership with them. The reason for this is provided to us in verses,

14(b)-16 … We belong to two different kingdoms. They, the unbelievers, are in darkness and we, the born again believers, are in the light. Remember, the born again believers are temples of God the Holy Spirit. Hence, we are to think differently, we are to see things differently and we are to behave differently than those who belong to the world's system. Consequently, how can there be an agreement or partnership between the two?

17 … Hence, until our Lord comes, we are to separate ourselves from the world's values, ways, thoughts and lusts.

The third thing we are to keep in mind is that,

WE ARE TO SEEK FIRST THE KINGDOM OF GOD

Our lord Jesus Christ gave this instruction to us during His sermon on the Mount. For this study let us read from,

Matthew 6:24-34

""[24] No one can serve two masters. Either he will hate the one and love the other, or he will be devoted to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve both God and Money. [25] "Therefore I tell you, do not worry about your life, what you will eat or drink; or about your body, what you will wear. Is not life more important than food, and the body more important than clothes? [26] Look at the birds of the air; they do not sow or reap or store away in barns, and yet your heavenly Father feeds them. Are you not much more valuable than they? [27] Who of you by worrying can add a single hour to his life ? [28] "And why do you worry about clothes? See how the lilies of the field grow. They do not labor or spin. [29] Yet I tell you that not even Solomon in all his splendor was dressed like one of these. [30] If that is how God clothes the grass of the field, which is here today and tomorrow is thrown into the fire, will he not much more clothe you, O you of little faith? [31] So do not worry, saying, 'What shall we eat?' or 'What shall we drink?' or 'What shall we wear?' [32] For the pagans run after all these things, and your heavenly Father knows that you need them. [33] But seek first his kingdom and his righteousness, and all these things will be given to you as well. [34] Therefore do not worry about tomorrow, for tomorrow will worry about itself. Each day has enough trouble of its own."

CLOSING

With all the above in mind let us now close by reading again the response Jesus gave to an expert of the law who asked Him: "Which one of God's commandments is the greatest?" This time let us read Jesus' response as recorded in,

Matthew 22:35-40

"[35] One of them, an expert in the law, tested him with this question: [36] "Teacher, which is the greatest commandment in the Law?" [37] Jesus replied: "'Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind.' [38] This is the first and greatest commandment. [39] And the second is like it: 'Love your neighbor as yourself.' [40] All the Law and the Prophets hang on these two commandments.""

Shall We Pray?

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