Chapter 8
PAUL'S FAITHFULNESS
(Galatians 2:11-14)
Before we begin this study let us pray,
Dear Heavenly Father,
Father we come before You in the Name our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. Holy Father we ask that You would please bless this time as we study Your Word. Help us to remain focused upon You and Your Ways. Please cause us to truly see and understand what You are trying to teach us. In Jesus Name we ask.
Amen
INTRODUCTION
In our previous two studies we found that,
PAUL WAS CALLED BY GOD TO BE AN APOSTLE OF JESUS CHRIST
To see this let us read from,
Galatians 1:1
"[1] Paul, an apostle--sent not from men nor by man, but by Jesus Christ and God the Father, …"
As part of this anointing we also discovered that the Gospel Paul preached was given to him directly from Jesus Christ. We found this recorded for us in,
Galatians 1:11-12
"[11] I want you to know, brothers, that the gospel I preached is not something that man made up. [12] I did not receive it from any man, nor was I taught it; rather, I received it by revelation from Jesus Christ."
To validate the truth of the above facts, in our last study we found that,
GOD CONFIRMED HIS CALL UPON PAUL
We saw that God used many ways to confirm His call upon Paul's life to be an Apostle of Jesus Christ. For this review let us just read about the fact that John, Peter and James recognized God's Grace upon Paul. This is recorded for us in,
Galatians 2:6-9
"[6] As for those who seemed to be important--whatever they were makes no difference to me; God does not judge by external appearance--those men added nothing to my message. [7] On the contrary, they saw that I had been entrusted with the task of preaching the gospel to the Gentiles, just as Peter had been to the Jews. [8] For God, who was at work in the ministry of Peter as an apostle to the Jews, was also at work in my ministry as an apostle to the Gentiles. [9] James, Peter and John, those reputed to be pillars, gave me and Barnabas the right hand of fellowship when they recognized the grace given to me. They agreed that we should go to the Gentiles, and they to the Jews."
Lord willing in this study we will find that Paul was faithful to God's call upon his life. Consequently, because of his faithfulness we can trust Paul's writings as coming from the Lord. To see this let us begin by noting that,
PAUL ONLY PREACHED GOD'S WORD
Before we look into the preaching and teaching of Paul, let us first read what Jesus said during the Feast of Tabernacles,
John 7:14-18
"[14] Not until halfway through the Feast did Jesus go up to the temple courts and begin to teach. [15] The Jews were amazed and asked, "How did this man get such learning without having studied?" [16] Jesus answered, "My teaching is not my own. It comes from him who sent me. [17] If anyone chooses to do God's will, he will find out whether my teaching comes from God or whether I speak on my own. [18] He who speaks on his own does so to gain honor for himself, but he who works for the honor of the one who sent him is a man of truth; there is nothing false about him."
Let us notice the following verses,
15 … Knowing that Jesus did not belong to the elders, scribes or priests of the Jewish faith, they knew He was not schooled in the Law. Consequently, they were shocked to hear His display of knowledge.
16 … Jesus responded to the Jewish people by telling them that His teaching was not His but that of the Father.
18 … This is the key verse for our study. Let us read it again.
John 7:18
"[18] He who speaks on his own does so to gain honor for himself, but he who works for the honor of the one who sent him is a man of truth; there is nothing false about him."
As we study the life and ministry of the Apostle Paul we find that the principle Jesus taught in verse 18 was also fulfilled throughout Paul's preaching and teaching. To see this let us first remember that,
AS THE FATHER SENT JESUS, JESUS SENT PAUL
To see this let us read what God said to Ananias when He sent him to pray for Paul. This conversation is recorded for us in,
Acts 9:10-16
"[10] In Damascus there was a disciple named Ananias. The Lord called to him in a vision, "Ananias!" "Yes, Lord," he answered. [11] The Lord told him, "Go to the house of Judas on Straight Street and ask for a man from Tarsus named Saul, for he is praying. [12] In a vision he has seen a man named Ananias come and place his hands on him to restore his sight." [13] "Lord," Ananias answered, "I have heard many reports about this man and all the harm he has done to your saints in Jerusalem. [14] And he has come here with authority from the chief priests to arrest all who call on your name." [15] But the Lord said to Ananias, "Go! This man is my chosen instrument to carry my name before the Gentiles and their kings and before the people of Israel. [16] I will show him how much he must suffer for my name.""
Let us notice the following verse,
15 … Jesus told Ananias that Paul was His chosen instrument. In other words, Jesus told Ananias that He is sending Paul to preach and teach His Gospel.
And,
AS THE FATHER TOLD JESUS WHAT TO TEACH, JESUS TOLD PAUL WHAT TO TEACH
We covered this point at the start of this study. However, since it is so important let us do it again. This time let us read an excerpt from what the Apostle Paul said to King Agrippa as he told him about the first encounter he had with Jesus Christ.
Acts 26:12-16
""[12] On one of these journeys I was going to Damascus with the authority and commission of the chief priests. [13] About noon, O king, as I was on the road, I saw a light from heaven, brighter than the sun, blazing around me and my companions. [14] We all fell to the ground, and I heard a voice saying to me in Aramaic, 'Saul, Saul, why do you persecute me? It is hard for you to kick against the goads.' [15] "Then I asked, 'Who are you, Lord?' "'I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting,' the Lord replied. [16] 'Now get up and stand on your feet. I have appeared to you to appoint you as a servant and as a witness of what you have seen of me and what I will show you."
Let us notice the following verses,
12 … Paul was on his way to persecute the Christians living in Damascus.
14 … Paul heard Jesus talk to him. Let us note that at this time Jesus had already been crucified, died , buried, risen and ascended into Heaven.
16 … The Apostle Paul had just seen and heard from the resurrected Christ. This encounter fulfilled one of the requirements to be an apostle of Jesus Christ, that is an apostle had to be a witness of His resurrection (see Acts 1:21-22). It was at this time that Paul was appointed by Jesus to be a witness of what he, Paul, had already seen and what Jesus would later show him. As we read the New Testament we find this is exactly what Paul did. To see this let us read an excerpt from his first letter to the church in Corinth.
1 Corinthians 2:1-5
"[1] When I came to you, brothers, I did not come with eloquence or superior wisdom as I proclaimed to you the testimony about God. [2] For I resolved to know nothing while I was with you except Jesus Christ and him crucified. [3] I came to you in weakness and fear, and with much trembling. [4] My message and my preaching were not with wise and persuasive words, but with a demonstration of the Spirit's power, [5] so that your faith might not rest on men's wisdom, but on God's power."
Let us notice the following verses,
1-2 … Paul did not preach or teach any theological mysteries, deductions or thoughts. Paul only presented the testimony of God and the Lord Jesus Christ. Hence Paul's teaching was not his it was only what Jesus gave him.
4-5 … Paul did not rely upon his wisdom or persuasive power. Paul relied upon the Holy Spirit to teach and bring the people to a true repentance and faith in Jesus Christ.
In addition to being faithful to only preach and teach what our Lord Jesus Christ gave him, we also find that,
PAUL SOUGHT GOD'S GLORY, NOT MAN'S
As we did previously, let us begin by reading a teaching on this subject from our Lord Jesus Christ. It is recorded for us in,
John 5:41-44
""[41] I do not accept praise from men, [42] but I know you. I know that you do not have the love of God in your hearts. [43] I have come in my Father's name, and you do not accept me; but if someone else comes in his own name, you will accept him. [44] How can you believe if you accept praise from one another, yet make no effort to obtain the praise that comes from the only God ?"
Let us notice the following verses,
41 … Jesus did not come to receive praise and honor from men. Instead, He came to save them!
43 … In other words we tend to accept so called learned, influential or popular people and their philosophies and thoughts rather than Jesus Christ and the simplicity of His Gospel.
44 … One of the reasons people do not believe in Jesus Christ and His Word is because they do not seek the praise and glory that comes from God. Instead, the unbelieving world seeks after the acceptance, praise, glory and approval that comes from man.
As a true born again believer in Jesus Christ we find that Paul did not pursue the glory that comes from man or man's institutions. In other words, Paul only sought after the glory, praise and approval that comes from God. To see this let us read what Paul wrote to the churches in Galatia for deserting Jesus Christ and His Gospel.
Galatians 1:9-10
"[9] As we have already said, so now I say again: If anybody is preaching to you a gospel other than what you accepted, let him be eternally condemned! [10] Am I now trying to win the approval of men, or of God? Or am I trying to please men? If I were still trying to please men, I would not be a servant of Christ."
We also find that Paul was willing to stand up to the Apostle Peter when Peter slipped a bit and did not behave in a manner keeping with the true Gospel. This episode is recorded for us in,
Galatians 2:11-14
"[11] When Peter came to Antioch, I opposed him to his face, because he was clearly in the wrong. [12] Before certain men came from James, he used to eat with the Gentiles. But when they arrived, he began to draw back and separate himself from the Gentiles because he was afraid of those who belonged to the circumcision group. [13] The other Jews joined him in his hypocrisy, so that by their hypocrisy even Barnabas was led astray. [14] When I saw that they were not acting in line with the truth of the gospel, I said to Peter in front of them all, "You are a Jew, yet you live like a Gentile and not like a Jew. How is it, then, that you force Gentiles to follow Jewish customs?"
Let us notice the following verses,
12 … When God revealed to Peter, a Jew or Israelite, that he should not consider any person unclean (Acts 10:28), Peter realized that Jesus also came to save the Gentiles. God also sent Peter to the household of Cornelius, a Gentile family, to present to them the Gospel of Jesus Christ. Peter obeyed and Cornelius along with his household received saving faith in Jesus Christ and was baptized in the Holy Spirit (Acts 10:23-48). From this time forward the Apostle Peter ate and fellowshipped with the Gentile Believers. However, in this verse we discover that when some Jewish converts arrived from Jerusalem, Peter began to backslide into the Jewish thought that a Jew must not associate with an unclean person, that is a Gentile.
14 … The Apostle Paul corrected Peter for not behaving in line with what God had already told Him and what he had witnessed in the household of Cornelius. Specifically, Jesus Christ came to save both the Jew and Gentile.
In reflecting upon the above, one comes to the realization that Paul was not seeking the praise or commendation that could come from the prominent Apostle Peter. Instead, this event reveals to us that Paul was only interested in insuring that the pure Gospel of Jesus Christ was preached and followed. Hence, He was only interested in receiving the glory and praise that comes from God.
In addition to being faithful to bearing witness to God, and seeking after His glory, we find that Paul was also faithful to God's commission for him to seek after the lost. To understand this we must realize that,
PAUL REALLY LOVED AND CARED FOR THE PEOPLE HE SHARED THE GOSPEL WITH
In order to see this, we first find that,
PAUL WAS NOT AFTER THE PEOPLE'S MONEY BUT THEIR HEARTS
To see this let us read an excerpt from his second letter to the churches in Corinth where Paul explained to them that he always had their best interests at heart.
2 Corinthians 12:11-19
"[11] I have made a fool of myself, but you drove me to it. I ought to have been commended by you, for I am not in the least inferior to the "super-apostles," even though I am nothing. [12] The things that mark an apostle--signs, wonders and miracles--were done among you with great perseverance. [13] How were you inferior to the other churches, except that I was never a burden to you? Forgive me this wrong! [14] Now I am ready to visit you for the third time, and I will not be a burden to you, because what I want is not your possessions but you. After all, children should not have to save up for their parents, but parents for their children. [15] So I will very gladly spend for you everything I have and expend myself as well. If I love you more, will you love me less? [16] Be that as it may, I have not been a burden to you. Yet, crafty fellow that I am, I caught you by trickery! [17] Did I exploit you through any of the men I sent you? [18] I urged Titus to go to you and I sent our brother with him. Titus did not exploit you, did he? Did we not act in the same spirit and follow the same course? [19] Have you been thinking all along that we have been defending ourselves to you? We have been speaking in the sight of God as those in Christ; and everything we do, dear friends, is for your strengthening."
Let us notice the following verses,
13 … He never asked anything from them.
14 … His only motive was to help them come to and stay in the saving knowledge and faith in Jesus Christ.
15 … Paul was willing to do whatever it would take to bring and keep them in the saving faith of Jesus Christ. He will was to do this without asking or expecting anything in return for his efforts.
17-18 … No one that the Apostle Paul sent to help them ever tried to exploit them. In other words, their motives were always pure and honest.
19 … Everything he did was for their benefit.
To expand upon this a bit more let us read how Paul set aside all his rights of an apostle to freely preach and teach the Gospel of Jesus Christ.
1 Corinthians 9:3-18
"[3] This is my defense to those who sit in judgment on me. [4] Don't we have the right to food and drink? [5] Don't we have the right to take a believing wife along with us, as do the other apostles and the Lord's brothers and Cephas ? [6] Or is it only I and Barnabas who must work for a living? [7] Who serves as a soldier at his own expense? Who plants a vineyard and does not eat of its grapes? Who tends a flock and does not drink of the milk? [8] Do I say this merely from a human point of view? Doesn't the Law say the same thing? [9] For it is written in the Law of Moses: "Do not muzzle an ox while it is treading out the grain." Is it about oxen that God is concerned? [10] Surely he says this for us, doesn't he? Yes, this was written for us, because when the plowman plows and the thresher threshes, they ought to do so in the hope of sharing in the harvest. [11] If we have sown spiritual seed among you, is it too much if we reap a material harvest from you? [12] If others have this right of support from you, shouldn't we have it all the more? But we did not use this right. On the contrary, we put up with anything rather than hinder the gospel of Christ. [13] Don't you know that those who work in the temple get their food from the temple, and those who serve at the altar share in what is offered on the altar? [14] In the same way, the Lord has commanded that those who preach the gospel should receive their living from the gospel. [15] But I have not used any of these rights. And I am not writing this in the hope that you will do such things for me. I would rather die than have anyone deprive me of this boast. [16] Yet when I preach the gospel, I cannot boast, for I am compelled to preach. Woe to me if I do not preach the gospel! [17] If I preach voluntarily, I have a reward; if not voluntarily, I am simply discharging the trust committed to me. [18] What then is my reward? Just this: that in preaching the gospel I may offer it free of charge, and so not make use of my rights in preaching it."
Let us notice the following verses,
6-11 … In these verses the Apostle Paul is teaching us that those who preach and teach spiritual things have the right to expect material help for their efforts.
12(a) … When you go to a school or seminar in the secular field you pay for it. Using this as an example, Paul then states that in like manner you should financially help those who preach and teach spiritual things.
12(b) … So as to not hinder the Gospel, Paul and Barnabas preached and taught using their own resources. They did not want to have the people think that their only interest was money. In addition, they also did not want to hinder anyone from hearing the Gospel.
13-14 … Again, Paul told the church that he, as an apostle, would be well within his rights to ask for or expect material support for the spiritual work he did.
15-18 … Paul did not exercise his rights. Nor did Paul hope they would materially support him. He felt this way because he wanted the insure that the Gospel of Jesus Christ would be preached and taught free of charge. In other words, for Paul, the preaching and teaching of the Gospel was not a business nor a means of financial support. To Paul preaching and teaching the Gospel of Jesus Christ was a call or commission.
With this background, let us now continue our reading from,
1 Corinthians 9:19-23
"[19] Though I am free and belong to no man, I make myself a slave to everyone, to win as many as possible. [20] To the Jews I became like a Jew, to win the Jews. To those under the law I became like one under the law (though I myself am not under the law), so as to win those under the law. [21] To those not having the law I became like one not having the law (though I am not free from God's law but am under Christ's law), so as to win those not having the law. [22] To the weak I became weak, to win the weak. I have become all things to all men so that by all possible means I might save some. [23] I do all this for the sake of the gospel, that I may share in its blessings."
In other words Paul really cared about and loved the people God sent him to. His one and only desire was for them to be saved and become a faithful disciple of the Lord Jesus Christ. He wanted to be sure that nothing, absolutely nothing that he did could possibly hinder anyone from coming to the saving knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. Consequently, in presenting the Gospel he tried to understand, relate to and be sensitive to those he spoke or wrote to.
In fact he loved them so much that,
PAUL WAS WILLING TO RISK HIS OWN LIFE
To see this let us read where Paul wrote to the Corinthian Church with respect to the sufferings he endured for the sake of the Gospel of Jesus Christ.
2 Corinthians 11:21 - 31
"[21] … What anyone else dares to boast about--I am speaking as a fool--I also dare to boast about. [22] Are they Hebrews? So am I. Are they Israelites? So am I. Are they Abraham's descendants? So am I. [23] Are they servants of Christ? (I am out of my mind to talk like this.) I am more. I have worked much harder, been in prison more frequently, been flogged more severely, and been exposed to death again and again. [24] Five times I received from the Jews the forty lashes minus one. [25] Three times I was beaten with rods, once I was stoned, three times I was shipwrecked, I spent a night and a day in the open sea, [26] I have been constantly on the move. I have been in danger from rivers, in danger from bandits, in danger from my own countrymen, in danger from Gentiles; in danger in the city, in danger in the country, in danger at sea; and in danger from false brothers. [27] I have labored and toiled and have often gone without sleep; I have known hunger and thirst and have often gone without food; I have been cold and naked. [28] Besides everything else, I face daily the pressure of my concern for all the churches. [29] Who is weak, and I do not feel weak? Who is led into sin, and I do not inwardly burn? [30] If I must boast, I will boast of the things that show my weakness. [31] The God and Father of the Lord Jesus, who is to be praised forever, knows that I am not lying."
So what is the point of this study? What is the message for us? The point of what we have been studying is that,
THE APOSTLE PAUL WAS FAITHFUL TO GOD'S CALL
This is beautifully summarized for us in,
1 Thessalonians 2:1-13
"[1] You know, brothers, that our visit to you was not a failure. [2] We had previously suffered and been insulted in Philippi, as you know, but with the help of our God we dared to tell you his gospel in spite of strong opposition. [3] For the appeal we make does not spring from error or impure motives, nor are we trying to trick you. [4] On the contrary, we speak as men approved by God to be entrusted with the gospel. We are not trying to please men but God, who tests our hearts. [5] You know we never used flattery, nor did we put on a mask to cover up greed--God is our witness. [6] We were not looking for praise from men, not from you or anyone else. As apostles of Christ we could have been a burden to you, [7] but we were gentle among you, like a mother caring for her little children. [8] We loved you so much that we were delighted to share with you not only the gospel of God but our lives as well, because you had become so dear to us. [9] Surely you remember, brothers, our toil and hardship; we worked night and day in order not to be a burden to anyone while we preached the gospel of God to you. [10] You are witnesses, and so is God, of how holy, righteous and blameless we were among you who believed. [11] For you know that we dealt with each of you as a father deals with his own children, [12] encouraging, comforting and urging you to live lives worthy of God, who calls you into his kingdom and glory. [13] And we also thank God continually because, when you received the word of God, which you heard from us, you accepted it not as the word of men, but as it actually is, the word of God, which is at work in you who believe."
Amen and Amen